Monday, September 7, 2015

Summaries - Gun control (I)


ESL 5301-002
Summaries

1. News Summary I

According to Karen Michael’s (2015) news report, Texas Tech University will allow concealed handgun license holders to carry weapons in campus beginning on Sep. 1, 2016 due to the new state gun legislation. The university will prepare a guideline to regulate concealed handgun license (CHL) holders on campus by Oct. 1, 2015. CHL holders may not carry weapons in specific campus areas or during specific events. The university may offer voluntary classes for CHL holders to inform them of additional law information for campus carry. “Open carry of weapons” will not be allowed on campus. The Texas Tech Chancellor Robert Duncan believes the new campus weapon regulation will not cause unnecessary panic. (Ruizhi)

Reference
Michael, K. (2015, August 30). Texas Tech to Have Guidelines for Campus Carry by Oct. 1. Lubbock Online. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from http://lubbockonline.com/filed-online/2015-08-30/texas-tech-have-guidelines-campus-carry-oct-1#.VebGXfn0F4d

2. Texas Tech Campus Carry

            According to the article, “Texas Tech to have guidelines for campus carry by Oct. 1” by Karen Michael, Presidents of each one of the Texas Tech campuses have appointed a committee to prepare a list of guidelines regarding concealed handgun license (CHL) holders by October 1. These guidelines then will be used to determine permanent and temporary off limit areas for weapons. An example for a permanent off limit building can be a federal laboratory. Also, according to this article, an off limit building is a building holding an event where ‘weapons would not be appropriate’, such as a ‘court session for law school’. University presidents will also use these guidelines to make recommendations to the Board of Regents for the rules concerning campus carry on their campuses. Furthermore, those with CHL who are carrying guns on the campus will need to go through training to know do's and don'ts in certain situations (for example, ‘in the case of an active shooter’). (Pouria)

Reference
Michael, K. (2015, August 30). Texas Tech to have guidelines for campus carry by Oct. 1. Lubbock Online.  Updated on August 31, 2015. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from http://lubbockonline.com/filed-online/2015-08-30/texas-tech-have-guidelines-campus-carry-oct-1#.VeZ7v_kYued
3. Summary
            In the article  “Allowing guns on campus will cost Texas Tech $7 million dollars” by Carol  Morgan,  the author states that campus carry can cause additional expenses for the universities. She mentions fiscal analysis results done by HC writer Lauren McGaughy, in which Texas Tech University’s cost estimation for allowing guns on campus will be about $7 million dollars.  She expresses that additional cost is going to be paid by students and  their  parents because it is not funded. Furthermore, the money is not the only issue with this law; she also believes that by enacting  and executing this law, the  college campus safety will be at risk.  She refers to a scientific fact that the human brain is still developing even in their older  ages;  therefore,  students  between  18  to  25  years old are not psychologically adult enough to be armed.  She believes that legislators and people who are in favor of campus carry,  do not have advanced and sufficient  knowledge on human  psychology to understand the safety risks caused by this law. However they have enough power to control the other people who are against it.  (Soraya)

Morgan, C.  (2015,  February  22). Allowing guns on campus will cost Texas Tech  $7  million  dollars.  Lubbock Avalanche Journal.  Retrieved on September 1,  2015  from http://lubbockonline.com/interact/blog-post/carol-morgan/2015-02-22/allowing-guns-campus-will-cost-texas-tech-7-million#.VeZ8-fldXYj

4. Summary

            According to the article  “Say ‘no’ to concealed carry on college campuses”,  the author, Faith Alford, emphasizes the  negative  effects  that campus carry could  have. From her point of view, the gun is not something that could be tolerated  in  classrooms  and  in  general,  academic  atmosphere.  As mentioned in the article, Senator Rodney Ellis has addressed this matter as an issue in which educating the younger generation should be preferred rather than arming them with deadly guns.  Furthermore, Alexis Woods, a biology student, has brought up this point that campus carry would convert the university  into a more dangerous  place  and  thinks  it  should  be  decided  by  people  who  are  going  to  face  it;  not  the  ones who have not experienced the college life for many years. The article also addresses another issue regarding huge extra costs which the university will be facing mostly for security increase, hiring more officers and  gun  storage areas. It is mentioned that these extra costs would have a negative impact on research funds and consequently will shut down  some  essential  projects.  An estimation of 47 million dollars cost  has  been  reported  in  this  article,  prepared  by  Houston  Chronicle, which  The  University  of  Texas  at  Austin  and  University  of  Houston  should  spend  combined  to  update  their  campus  for  this  matter. (Sina)

Alford, F. (2015, March 5). Say ‘no’ to concealed carry on college campuses. The Cougar. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from http://thedailycougar.com/2015/03/05/say-no-concealed-carry-college-campuses/

5. Summary

The article, “Colorado Shooting Shows the Failure of Gun Control Laws”, written by Erich Pratt, talks about some shooting cases and arguments about government’s attitude after the shooting. The author lists two types of accidents where one is in “gun free” zones and the other is in “gun free” kill zones. It causes many victims in “gun free” zones such as Columbine High School, Virginia Tech and Fort Hood while shooter was killed by a citizen in “gun free” kill zone, where different laws cause different consequences. In addition, it is argued by gun control advocates that people need less guns, which is opposed by the author, who argues that some people who are involved in danger or an emergent situation can protect themselves with guns. Also, the author disagrees with their argument, explaining that human rights rather than needs can make people live longer. In conclusion, the author holds the point that people should protect themselves with guns and properly use them.  (Kai)

Reference:

Pratt, E. (2012, July 26). Colorado Shooting Shows the Failure of Gun Control Laws. U.S. News.
http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/does-the-colorado-shooting-prove-the-need-for-more-gun-control-laws/colorado-shooting-shows-the-failure-of-gun-control-laws

6. Summary

In this article, there are two people who argue against each other by stating their points of whether women should carry guns in campuses or not. Leah Gunn Barrett, the executive director of New Yorkers Against Gun Violence, thinks that women should not carry guns on campuses. He points out that campuses are "some of the safest places" and women are not strong enough to carry guns. What's more, the chances of shooting would be increased if women were allowed to carry guns because guns of women are more easily turned on women than those of men. However, Vasilinda, victim of “attempted rape” while in college, disagrees with Barrett, insisting that women can protect themselves with guns. She blamed that she would be rescued if she had the chance to carry guns during the rape.  (Lu)

Reference
Hawkins, A. (2015, August 25). Gun Control Proponent: Women Too Weak To Carry Guns For Self-Defense. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from

7. Summary

According to Karen Michael in Texas Tech to have Guidelines for Campus Carry by Oct. 1 Texas has passed a law that allowed people who have concealed handgun license to carry their weapons inside college campus. Therefore, Texas Tech is going to prepare guideline about how the implication is going to be by next Oct 1. The guideline will mention the places where people are not allowed to use weapons, such as daycare center or court in law school. Also, Tech will provide lockers in restricted areas for gun holders to store their weapons. Texas Tech will provide classes to train students and staff, who are 21 years old and older and pass their background check, on campus carry instructions. One of the concerns that campus carry law is not a big problem is that most Tech students are under 21. Also, statistically, people who have concealed handgun license are less likely to commit crimes than those who don’t have licenses. (Ebtehal)
Reference
Michael, K. (2015, August 31). Texas Tech to have guidelines for campus carry by Oct.1. Lubbock Online. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from http://lubbockonline.com/filed-online/2015-08-30/texas-tech-have-guidelines-campus-carry-oct-1#.VeYxfD1RE5s

8. News Summary

            On August 27, 2015, a student was shot at Savannah State University. This incident raised discussion about campus carry. Since 2013, there were four campus shootings in Georgia. Georgia state has not been able to pass the law to allow firearms on campus during recent years. Opponents strongly believed that a university should be a safe environment for students and faculty to study and work. Proponents argued that people should have the right to protect themselves wherever they were. (Xiaomiao)

Redmon, J. (2015, August 29). Savannah State shooting revives focus on campus carry. AJC.com. Retrieved on September 1, 2015 from

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